5 Minute Vide …
The duration right away following the Civil War (1865 -1877) is called Reconstruction. Its promising name belies what ended up being the best lost out on opportunity in American history. Where did we stop working? And who was accountable? Renowned American history professor Allen Guelzo has the surprising responses in this mind-blowing video.
This video was made in partnership with the American Battlefield Trust. Learn more about the Reconstruction at Battlefields.org: http://bit.ly/2NzppkE
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Script:
The American Civil War ended in 1865. And a new dispute right away started.
The North won the very first war. The South won the 2nd. To genuinely comprehend American history, one needs to understand how this took place, and why.
The years immediately following completion of the Civil War– 1865 to 1877– are understood in American history as “Reconstruction.” What should have been a splendid chapter in America’s story– the total combination of 3.9 million freed servants– rather wound up being a disgraceful one.
It began with the assassination of Republican president Abraham Lincoln. One week after the Civil War effectively ended, the one male with the political savvy and shrewdness to have in fact directed Reconstruction was gone.
His successor was Vice-President Andrew Johnson, a Tennessee Democrat. Johnson was the uncommon Southern political leader who remained dedicated to the Union throughout the Civil War.
Under his Reconstruction strategy, the defeated rebels would be allowed to go back to power, practically as if they had actually never ever left. The only requirement to rejoin the Union was that they grant validate the 13th Amendment that removed slavery.
This was fine with the old Southern Democratic ruling class. By consenting to eliminate slavery, they would in reality increase their political power. Whereas the Constitution’s old 3/5ths clause restricted slave states to counting just 3/5ths of their servants for the function of determining representation in Congress, after the Civil War, the Southern states had the ability to count 100% of the released servants.
This would guarantee the go back to Congress of Southern Democrats, and in even higher numbers than before the disobedience, enabling them– with the help of their Democratic Party allies in the North– to combat Republican efforts to secure the citizenship rights of the former servants.
Johnson’s plan set off 3 years of bitter political warfare. The Republicans in Congress established their own Congressional Reconstruction plan. Still in the general bulk there, they reorganized 10 of the Southern states into military profession zones, needing them to write new state constitutions that acknowledged black civil rights before they might be readmitted to the Union.
Over extreme Democratic opposition, the Republicans likewise handled to pass 2 new modifications to the Constitution– the 15th and 14th Amendments– ensuring due procedure in law and tally rights in elections. Those rights made it possible for the previous slaves to help choose new state governments, to hold office, and even to send the very first black agents and senators to Congress– all Republicans.
Important, in 1869, with the help of 500,000 votes from newly-enfranchised blacks, a new Republican president, Ulysses S. Grant, took office. Grant was solidly behind the Congressional Reconstruction technique.
A new issue emerged: Disgruntled Southern whites organized themselves into ad hoc militias to terrify Southern blacks and their white Republican supporters into silence. The largest and most popular of these militias went by a still-familiar name: the Ku Klux Klan.
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source
The period immediately following the Civil War (1865 -1877) is comprehended as Reconstruction. Johnson was the uncommon Southern politician who remained loyal to the Union during the Civil War. Whereas the Constitution’s old 3/5ths arrangement restricted servant states to counting just 3/5ths of their servants for the purpose of figuring out representation in Congress, after the Civil War, the Southern states were able to count 100% of the freed slaves.
The Republicans in Congress developed their own Congressional Reconstruction strategy. Still in the basic majority there, they restructured 10 of the Southern states into military occupation zones, needing them to make up brand-new state constitutions that acknowledged black civil liberties before they may be readmitted to the Union.
The period right away following the Civil War (1865 -1877) is called Reconstruction. Whereas the Constitution’s old 3/5ths stipulation limited slave states to counting just 3/5ths of their servants for the purpose of figuring out representation in Congress, after the Civil War, the Southern states were able to count 100% of the released servants.
The Republicans in Congress established their own Congressional Reconstruction plan. The period right away following the Civil War (1865 -1877) is comprehended as Reconstruction. Whereas the Constitution’s old 3/5ths provision minimal servant states to counting only 3/5ths of their servants for the purpose of identifying representation in Congress, after the Civil War, the Southern states were able to count 100% of the released servants.
