Do We Have Free Will?|5 Minute Video Is there a distinction …
Do We Have Free Will?|5 Minute Video
Is there a distinction between the mind and the brain? Could a neuroscientist with sufficient understanding of our brains know every decision that we’ll make?
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Script:
In the external, or physical, world, we’re all familiar with basic cause and effect, right? You know, “Object An acts on Object B with Force X.” We all get that, because it uses to almost whatever– from electrons to athletes.
Now think about occasions in your internal, or mental, world. What triggers your thoughts?
A few of our thoughts have external causes, like when we touch something and suddenly recognize it’s hot. We don’t intentional whether to pull our hand away, right? Our brain has actually already fired the instruction to do so– involuntarily. In some strange sense, “we” didn’t really pull our hand away at all– since “we” didn’t choose to do it. Our brain did it before consulting us.
A second reason for our ideas is internal. State you’re considering offering a big discussion and as you do so, you get increasingly nervous, and your blood pressure and your heart rate jump up. Now, absolutely nothing external is acting on you. You’re doing all the “causing” internally, right? Your anxious ideas are triggering your brain to send out signals to your heart, and we get that.
Now, I want you to consider a third category of your ideas– it’s your conscious choices– something as easy as choosing where to opt for lunch.
Now when you introspect, when you consider your thinking, do you think that you’re the active agent in charge of the process, or that you’re simply a passive recipient of the guideline– that you have no option in the matter, it’s all external forces– be they environmental, hereditary, chemical, biological, or neurological?
Simply put, do you believe all your ideas have external causes beyond your control, or do you believe that you manage some, if not most, of your ideas?
Now let’s stick with our lunch example for a 2nd … back to the concern … I ask you “Where do you wish to choose lunch today?”
Now, if all you are is a brain, an extensively physical system of synapses and nerve cells, then there’s no “you” that’s gon na be making a “option” at all. Your thought procedures are essentially just a complex series of clashing electron-dominos crashing into one another. It’s simply physical domino effect, right– something that can be exhaustively understood in terms of physics and chemistry? There’s no “you” that’s a representative that’s pondering, or choosing, or exercising free will.
And that’s why, if you are simply a brain, you can not have free choice. You would simply be a physical maker– a really complicated but programmed computer system.
However, if you’re something more than your brain– if you’re the important things that has the brain– then, when I ask you “Where do you wish to go for lunch?,” you’re going to begin deliberating– you’re going to be weighing your taste preferences, the commute time, possibly even counting calories. You ‘d be weighing different factors to select one location over another. You wouldn’t be triggered to think of any of these things. You would select to think of these things, and you might stop anytime you wished to.
So, what we have here, for that reason, are 2 various kinds of things: an immaterial mind and the material brain. You are the thing that has the brain– you are not your brain.
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source
Could a neuroscientist with adequate knowledge of our brains know every decision that we’ll make? Our brain has already fired the instruction to do so– involuntarily. Your anxious thoughts are causing your brain to send signals to your heart, and we get that.
Now, if all you are is a brain, an extensively physical system of nerve cells and synapses, then there’s no “you” that’s gon na be making a “choice” at all. If you’re something more than your brain– if you’re the thing that has the brain– then, when I ask you “Where do you desire to go for lunch?
