Rutherford B. Hayes: The Most Disputed President|5-Minute Vi…
The election of Rutherford B. Hayes remains the single most disputed presidential result in American history– a lot more than the elections of the 21st century. What occurred, and what were the consequences?
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Script:
On election night 1876, Rutherford B. Hayes, the Republican prospect for president, went to bed strongly persuaded he had lost.
Four months later on, he strolled into the White House as the 19th president of the United States. His supreme triumph stays the single most disputed presidential result in American history– more than Bush v. Gore in 2000, more than Trump v. Biden in 2020.
Hayes, the youngest of five children, was born on October 4, 1822, in a town near Columbus, Ohio. His father had actually passed away two months earlier. His bachelor uncle, Sardis Birchard, an entrepreneur and lender, became his guardian and surrogate father.
Thus many young Americans of his day, “Rud,” as he was called, was imbued with a vigorous work principles. He was a diligent student, finishing from Kenyon College in Ohio in 1842 at the top of his class. Thanks to his uncle’s generosity, he graduated from Harvard Law School, where he likewise excelled.
By 1849, Hayes had begun an effective law practice in the quickly growing city of Cincinnati. Strongly opposed to slavery, he safeguarded numerous runaway slaves in court.
When the Civil War broke out, Hayes was almost 40, wed, a father of 3 with a fourth on the way, and a leading figure in southern Ohio. He had everything to lose and nothing to get by offering for the Union cause. But he did so anyhow.
His management qualities were instantly recognized by his superiors and the soldiers under his command.
Hayes saw action at the Battles of Antietam, Winchester, and Cedar Creek, among others. Terribly injured in the first of those fights, he stayed on the field releasing orders. Had his men not carried him to safety, he would have passed away.
Going into the war with no military experience, he left it as a basic. He also left it as a member of Congress, being elected by his fellow Ohioans in 1864.
In 1867, he resigned his congressional seat to run for governor of Ohio, his status as a war hero assisting him carry the day.
After taking office in 1868, he pushed hard for black voting rights, first in his home state and after that nationally by supporting the ratification of the Fifteenth Amendment. A popular guv, he was elected to two more terms.
With the 1876 election looming and the Grant Administration mired in financial scandals, the celebration required a candidate free of any taint of corruption– and Hayes fit the costs.
But the election was an uphill battle.
Hayes faced a formidable challenger, the Democratic governor of New York, Samuel Tilden.
Second, the Republican Party had actually been losing votes in the South due to the fact that the Democrats were making it increasingly difficult for blacks to vote.
The election undoubtedly turned out to be an image surface. The New York Times reported that Tilden had won 184 electoral votes– simply one vote short of success– while Hayes caught 181. The wildcards were South Carolina, Louisiana, and … Florida.
Noise familiar?
A stalemate took place, with each side bitterly implicating the other of cheating. With no precedent or guidance from the Constitution, Congress established a commission to settle the issue.
Lastly, in February 1877, after some of the nastiest mudslinging in American history, the commission decided for Hayes. Congress ratified the decision on March 2. Numerous Democrats never ever accepted the outcome as legitimate, and constantly referred to Hayes as “Rutherfraud.”.
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The election of Rutherford B. Hayes remains the single most disputed governmental result in American history– even more than the elections of the 21st century. Hayes, the youngest of 5 kids, was born on October 4, 1822, in a little town near Columbus, Ohio. When the Civil War broke out, Hayes was nearly 40, wed, a dad of 3 with a fourth on the way, and a leading figure in southern Ohio. The New York Times reported that Tilden had won 184 electoral votes– simply one vote brief of success– while Hayes caught 181. In February 1877, after some of the nastiest mudslinging in American history, the commission decided for Hayes.
