The Constitution: The Civil Rights Amendments
After the Civil War ended in 1865, Americans started business of rebuilding their country, and along with it, their Constitution. Kurt Lash, Professor of Law at the University of Richmond, evaluates the 3 changes that ushered in a brand-new period of liberty for all.
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Script:
As Americans began the business of reconstructing their nation after a bloody civil war, they likewise rebuilded their Constitution. That was the function of the 13th, 14th, and 15th modifications.
The 13th modification abolished slavery.
The 14th amendment enhanced the civil liberties of all people.
And the 15th change guaranteed the right to vote regardless of race.
Together, these 3 modifications, referred to as the Reconstruction Amendments, stated a brand-new birth of flexibility in the United States.
In January 1863, at the height of the Civil War, President Abraham Lincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamation. That Proclamation declared free anybody held as a servant in the rebel states. Ending slavery would need much more than a wartime executive order.
The Union would have to win the war– that wasn’t particular in 1863– and 2nd, Lincoln would have to convince the American individuals to modify the Constitution to prohibit slavery forever.
In January 1865, with Lincoln’s motivation, Congress passed the Thirteenth Amendment. The amendment proclaimed, “Neither slavery nor uncontrolled servitude … shall exist within the United States, or any location subject to their jurisdiction.”
The Civil War was lastly over. On December 6th, 1865, the American individuals ratified the Thirteenth Amendment. Slavery could no longer find sanctuary in the Constitution.
The now-former slaves had actually obtained flexibility, that didn’t imply they had achieved equality. Benefiting from the turmoil following Lincoln’s assassination, the southern states passed the infamous “Black Codes”– laws and local ordinances which denied blacks standard rights such as totally free speech, the right to bear arms, and the right to peaceably put together.
You might well ask, weren’t blacks– now that they were complimentary– protected like every other complimentary American by the Bill of Rights? No– not according to the Supreme Court. In 1833, the Court had actually ruled in Barron v. Baltimore that the first 10 changes used just to the federal government, and not to the states.
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After the Civil War ended in 1865, Americans started the business of rebuilding their country, and along with it, their Constitution. Kurt Lash, Professor of Law at the University of Richmond, analyzes the 3 amendments that ushered in a brand-new era of liberty for all.
In January 1863, at the height of the Civil War, President Abraham Lincoln released the Emancipation Proclamation. On December 6th, 1865, the American individuals ratified the Thirteenth Amendment. In 1833, the Court had actually ruled in Barron v. Baltimore that the very first ten changes used only to the federal government, and not to the states.