Why Did the Democratic South Become Republican?|5 Minute Vid…
Why Did the Democratic South Become Republican?|5 Minute Video
The south used to vote Democrat. Now it votes Republican. Was it, as some individuals say, since the GOP decided to appeal to racist whites?
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Correction: President Eisenhower purchased 101st Airborne to Little Rock, Arkansas, in September 1957; that is, after the 1956 Presidential election, not as specified in the video, before the election.
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Script:
When upon a time, every trainee of history– and that implied pretty much everyone with a high school education– knew this: The Democratic Party was the party of slavery and Jim Crow, and the Republican Party was the party of emancipation and racial combination.
Democrats were the Confederacy and Republicans were the Union. Jim Crow Democrats were dominant in the South and socially tolerant Republicans were dominant in the North.
Then, in the 1960s and 70s, whatever apparently turned: all of a sudden the Republicans ended up being the racists and the Democrats became the champions of civil rights.
Made by left-leaning scholastic elites and journalists, the story went like this: Republicans could not win a national election by interesting the much better nature of the nation; they could just win by attracting the worst. Credited To Richard Nixon, the media’s all-purpose bad guy, this came to be called “The Southern Strategy.”
It was really simple. Win elections by winning the South. And to win the South, appeal to racists. So, the Republicans, the party of Lincoln, were to now be identified the celebration of hillbillies.
However this story of the 2 celebrations switching identities is a misconception. It’s three misconceptions covered into one incorrect story.
Let’s take a quick take a look at each misconception in turn.
Misconception Number One: In order to be competitive in the South, Republicans began to pander to white racists in the 1960s.
Fact: Republicans in fact ended up being competitive in the South as early as 1928, when Republican Herbert Hoover won over 47 percent of the South’s popular vote against Democrat Al Smith. In 1952, Republican President Dwight Eisenhower won the southern states of Tennessee, Florida and Virginia. And in 1956, he picked up Louisiana, Kentucky and West Virginia, too. And that wanted he supported the Supreme Court decision in Brown v. Board of Education that desegregated public schools; and after he sent out the 101st Airborne to Little Rock Central High School to enforce integration.
* Correction: President Eisenhower bought 101st Airborne to Little Rock, Arkansas, in September 1957; that is, after the 1956 Presidential election, not as mentioned in the video, before the election.
Misconception Number Two: Southern Democrats, upset with the Civil Rights Act of 1964, switched celebrations.
Fact: Of the 21 Democratic senators who opposed the Civil Rights Act, simply one became a Republican. The other 20 continued to be elected as Democrats, or were replaced by other Democrats. Usually, those 20 seats didn’t go Republican for another two-and-a-half decades.
Myth Number Three: Since the application of the Southern Strategy, the Republicans have actually dominated the South.
Fact: Richard Nixon, the male who is typically credited with producing the Southern Strategy, lost the Deep South in 1968. The fact is, Republicans didn’t hold a bulk of southern congressional seats till 1994, 30 years after the Civil Rights Act.
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source
Why Did the Democratic South Become Republican? The south utilized to vote Democrat. Win elections by winning the South. And to win the South, appeal to racists. Fact: Republicans actually ended up being competitive in the South as early as 1928, when Republican Herbert Hoover won over 47 percent of the South’s popular vote versus Democrat Al Smith.