Abraham Lincoln: The President We Needed
( iframe width=” 580″ height= “385” src=” https://www.youtube.com/embed/QChesXrpaaA?autoplay=1&modestbranding=1″ frameborder=” 0 “allowfullscreen) When Abraham Lincoln became the 16th President of the United States, he did not think the country would soon be involved in a costly and bloody civil war. Allen Guelzo, author of Abraham Lincoln: Redeemer President, describes why Lincoln’s steely willpower and moral management were exactly what the nation needed throughout its darkest days.
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Script:
When Abraham Lincoln concerned Washington in March of 1861 following his election as the 16th President of the United States, he had no idea that the nation would soon be involved in a bloody and costly civil war.
The servant states of the South had actually threatened secession in the past and constantly pulled back. This time, Lincoln believed, would be no different.
He was open to lodging if it would prevent armed conflict.
However he was unshakeable on one point.
Lincoln insisted that secession was a Constitutional impossibility which he was bound by his governmental oath to defend the stability of the United States.
So, when the Confederates released their attack on Fort Sumter in Charleston, South Carolina on April 12, 1861, Lincoln phoned federal troops and stated a naval blockade of the Southern coast.
The war was on.
And Lincoln was totally unprepared for it.
Whatever went badly at. A quickly assembled federal army consulted with an embarrassing defeat at the first significant fight of the war at Bull Run in Virginia.
More beats followed.
Lincoln stood firm. New armies were recruited; fresh funds were raised through taxes and bond sales, and the marine blockade was strengthened.
Gradually, the military tide turned. In the east, Union forces foiled an attempted intrusion of Maryland and Pennsylvania at the bitter fight of Antietam in September 1862, and a 2nd Confederate intrusion the following summertime was smashed at the fight of Gettysburg.
In the west, a federal marine flotilla took the major Confederate port of New Orleans. This was followed by Union General Ulysses Grant’s capture of the Confederate citadel on the Mississippi River at Vicksburg.
Lincoln saw in Grant a guy who had the qualities to bring the war to a finish. In March 1864, he brought Grant to Washington to prepare a significant brand-new offensive. Their strategy was blunt, bloody, and effective: overwhelm the Confederacy with exceptional Union firepower. Grant pursued it non-stop, aided by his equally unrelenting subordinate, William Tecumseh Sherman.
Lincoln rode the wave of Union victories to re-election in November 1864.
On April 9, 1865, the war lastly ended with Lee surrendering to Grant at Appomattox Courthouse near Richmond, Virginia.
Lincoln truly is worthy of credit for his successful prosecution of the Civil War. What is less well known but nearly as substantial are the major policy changes he introduced even while the war was being waged.
For 6 years, the federal government had actually been controlled by the Democratic party, and by its suspicion of commerce and production. Lincoln, however, had concerned political maturity in the Whig celebration which favored the funding of transportation infrastructure to promote commerce, a nationwide banking network to create a stable monetary system, and tariffs to safeguard American markets from foreign competition.
As president, Lincoln signed legislation that executed all three of these new directions. This along with his plan to create a transcontinental railroad set the phase for the great industrial expansion of the United States during the last three years of the 19th century.
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(iframe width=” 580″ height= “385” src=” https://www.youtube.com/embed/QChesXrpaaA?autoplay=1&modestbranding=1″ frameborder=” 0 “allowfullscreen) When Abraham Lincoln became the 16th President of the United States, he did not believe the country would soon be embroiled in a pricey and bloody civil war. Allen Guelzo, author of Abraham Lincoln: Redeemer President, explains why Lincoln’s steely willpower and moral leadership were exactly what the country needed during its darkest days.
Lincoln saw in Grant a man who had the qualities to bring the war to a finish. In March 1864, he brought Grant to Washington to prepare a major new offensive. Grant pursued it relentlessly, aided by his equally relentless subordinate, William Tecumseh Sherman.
