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Home Cultural Issues Other Cultural Issues Prager 5 Minute Videos How to Solve America’s Spending Problem | 5 Minute Video
Prager 5 Minute Videos

How to Solve America’s Spending Problem | 5 Minute Video

September 29, 2014
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Everyone complains about America’s debt, and rightly so, but how do we get out of it? As Cato Institute’s Michael Tanner explains, spending on entitlement programs — Social Security, Medicare and Medicaid — has exploded in recent decades. We must slow their growth or they will soon swallow the entire federal budget. In five minutes, learn how America can preserve these programs and get out of debt.

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Script:

Both Democrats and Republicans complain about America’s national debt, what a looming crisis it is, and how we have to do something about it. And well they should. The numbers defy comprehension.

Currently, the debt stands at around $17 trillion dollars, much of that coming in just the last few years. To put it simply, our government spent $17 trillion dollars more than it took in.

That’s one huge deficit, wouldn’t you say?

How did it happen?

To answer that, we have to focus on three programs: Social Security, Medicare and Medicaid.

Social Security is a government pension program for people over 65; Medicare is a government health insurance program for people over 65; and Medicaid is a government health assistance program for people who can’t afford to buy insurance.

The debt picture has admittedly become a little more complicated — and more severe — because of the massive increases in government spending on unemployment benefits and other federal assistance programs related to the 2009 recession. But the big three – Social Security, Medicare and Medicaid – remain at the center of the problem. In fact, spending in every other area, including defense, all other appropriations, and other federal entitlements, though significant, make up a smaller share of the economy than has historically been the case.

These three programs are not new. The first Social Security check was issued on January 31, 1940. Medicaid and Medicare came into existence in the mid-sixties during the administration of Lyndon Johnson. All three programs were greatly expanded in 1972 during the Nixon Administration. And every year they gobble up more and more of the Federal budget.

How much more? Just listen to these numbers from the Congressional Budget Office: In 1970 these three programs accounted for 21 % of all federal spending. By 2012 they accounted for 42% of all federal spending. And now we’ve added a fourth new Federal assistance program, the Affordable Care Act of 2010, otherwise known as ObamaCare.

Just to give you one example, Medicare Part B, the part of Medicare that covers doctors’ services, was originally projected to cost $500 million dollars a year. In 2012 it cost $164 billion.

Whatever you think about the value of these programs: How are we going to pay for them?

The Congressional Budget Office projects that before today’s 25 year olds are ready to receive Medicare, these four programs — Social Security, Medicare, Medicaid and the Affordable Care Act — are expected to cost more than all the money the government collects in taxes. That would mean we would have to borrow money to pay for everything else — our armed forces, road repair, everything.

So, what do we do?

Well, we could increase taxes — massively. But to raise the kind of money we’d need, we’d have to significantly increase taxes on everybody, especially the middle class. That means taking a lot more money out of your paycheck and mine. Because if you think we could get what we need from the rich, think again. If we took all the earnings of people who make more than a million dollars, a 100% income tax, that would only net us a little more than $600 billion dollars. And obviously, we could only do that only once.

For the complete script, visit https://www.prageru.com/videos/how-solve-americas-spending-problem

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Tags budget deficitCato Institutedebtdeficitdennis pragerEntitlement Programsgovernment spendingMedicaidmedicareMichael Tannerprager universitysocial securityspendingWelfare Spending
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41 Comments

  1. @thomasirvine-yx6cl says:
    December 17, 2024 at 3:31 pm

    Here's a idea, require headge funds to divest from health care. Over 20% is spent on "administration costs " for private insurance, and they are still making billions in profits per quarter. Medicare administration costs are set at 2%

    Log in to Reply
  2. @JoeMama-i7h says:
    December 13, 2024 at 6:26 pm

    Don’t worry. Biden finally beat Medicare.

    Log in to Reply
  3. @markbenoit says:
    November 30, 2024 at 9:16 pm

    today mandatory spending is 72% of the revenue the government takes in. Add the interest on the debt (which is more than defense spending) and it exceeds all the revenue.

    Log in to Reply
  4. @ryaj2356 says:
    September 28, 2024 at 1:05 am

    Yah. 35 trillion now. They have never changed any payment programs and only increased its spending. So sad for debt is so high they’ll never pay it off.

    Log in to Reply
  5. @ginakaris1429 says:
    September 6, 2024 at 6:46 am

    This is the main thing that should be talked about this election cycle.
    The MAIN THING!!!
    Excellent.
    I'll send this to everybody on my mailing list and see if they have any common sense answer besides what has been said in this video
    Well done this time Prager U!!!

    Log in to Reply
  6. @flowerdoyle3749 says:
    August 24, 2024 at 7:26 pm

    Social Security should Not be included in this. WORKING people pay into it with EVERY paycheck. With the expectation it will be there for retirement. The government has mismanage and CHEATED American workers out of this benefit by using at a slush fund. It is Not an Entitlement!

    Log in to Reply
  7. @r.a.panimefan2109 says:
    April 22, 2024 at 5:59 pm

    I just love the idiots on here saying cut defense spending.

    Theyll sure want it when missiles are flying at us.

    People are fing dumb

    Log in to Reply
  8. @williambilyeu9801 says:
    December 15, 2023 at 4:15 am

    Now the National Debt is twice that $34,000,000,000,000!

    Log in to Reply
  9. @gold_real_money says:
    September 4, 2023 at 12:30 am

    $50 Trillion Debt in 2033 and $100 Trillion Debt in 2050. Get enjoy America, you deserve for your ignorance

    Log in to Reply
  10. @tomchristian9932 says:
    August 31, 2023 at 10:01 am

    Cut spending now!

    Log in to Reply
  11. @earllsimmins9373 says:
    August 30, 2023 at 10:04 pm

    And massive tax cuts for the richest Americans and corporations.

    Log in to Reply
  12. @brianwhite3428 says:
    August 28, 2023 at 5:02 pm

    Let me say
    I enjoyed your video
    Your better than other people that make the same video

    Log in to Reply
  13. @ExpatriatePaul says:
    August 2, 2023 at 5:17 am

    In addition to this minor "solution" I suggest cutting spending on EVERY fed dept by 5% from the previous year, every year for at least 10 years. Any dept head who refuses or claims they can't cut the 5% should be fired, this includes all three branches of government, who I think should start with a 10% cut to set the standard.

    Log in to Reply
  14. @ranjitntu says:
    June 8, 2023 at 9:39 pm

    Bloody hell, the debt has doubled in 8 years time. Way to go America. Its like Zimbabwe except that the world is using its currency.

    Log in to Reply
  15. @Spillers72 says:
    May 23, 2023 at 10:40 pm

    What about a 3 year freeze on all spending, and then 2% increase from rhen on?

    Log in to Reply
  16. @gracemember101 says:
    April 10, 2023 at 7:20 pm

    I see ads for social spending using actors way under 65. That tells me something is wrong with the existing system.

    Log in to Reply
  17. @cn7492 says:
    February 26, 2023 at 8:50 pm

    As an immigrant my self I know people who be come citizens n the first thing they do is get a residency“green card” for mom n dad, and day one here in the states they go to apply for SS without ever contributing.

    Log in to Reply
  18. @MDAdams72668 says:
    February 26, 2023 at 6:39 pm

    medicare and social security were paid for by the 15 % of our/my pay for every year we worked age13-? in my case That is not to be considered the same as any other expense unless you want to cut me my current 2+million dollar chk for what I have paid in so far(multiply that by the millions of people in my situation and the debt looks awfully small)

    Log in to Reply
  19. @jhljhl6964 says:
    February 21, 2023 at 11:29 am

    Social Security and Medicare are programs we pay for. They are not welfare handouts. We pay 12.4 percent of our paychecks for Social Security alone. Social Security takes in more than it pays out. The government takes from Social Security and sends money to other countries.

    Log in to Reply
  20. @AlanRoehrich9651 says:
    January 29, 2023 at 11:39 pm

    Easy. They'll stop spending money when we stop letting them waste our money.

    Log in to Reply
  21. @rex-z1q says:
    December 4, 2022 at 11:52 am

    This didn’t age well… 17 trillion. Govt says “Wait till you see what is next!”

    Log in to Reply
  22. @robster5510 says:
    August 24, 2022 at 7:21 am

    just watching this video now. $17 trillion… that's cute…

    Log in to Reply
  23. @mcsejones says:
    August 20, 2022 at 1:17 pm

    Wow, when they filmed this the debt was 17 trillion. It's now 30 trillion. I don't give us long. We're going bankrupt, and it's accelerating.

    Log in to Reply
  24. @itsmeee7 says:
    August 11, 2022 at 9:50 pm

    This is not the fault of the people. This mess was created by the government. The lame duck do nothing Government. If they did their job, they could fix this in a few years time. Stop disrespecting the working Americans thay have paid nto this for decades.

    Log in to Reply
  25. @williesmith8954 says:
    February 3, 2022 at 1:26 pm

    Just cut all them programs completely also food stamps and unemployment too would fix everything

    Log in to Reply
  26. @andyosully says:
    January 27, 2022 at 12:18 am

    Uhh you don’t want to look at the debt now…

    Log in to Reply
  27. @greglane3978 says:
    January 26, 2022 at 5:51 am

    Regan increased taxes slightly and the age of full retirement by a few years and increased the life of SS by over 20 years.

    Time to do this again but our politicians are too busy pandering for votes to do this.

    Also stop the fraud in these programs.

    Log in to Reply
  28. @popcorn32145 says:
    January 11, 2022 at 4:54 pm

    29.7T at 11Jan22

    Log in to Reply
  29. @LycorisRaidata says:
    January 8, 2022 at 1:39 am

    ……17 trillion sounding like small fry rn

    Log in to Reply
  30. @matthewrogowski8526 says:
    October 13, 2021 at 6:16 am

    The cost of medicine is the root of the problem. 3rd party payer systems eliminate the demand controls that naturally keep prices down. 20 year utility patents on drugs and medical devices also create mini-monopolies due to no competition for that product. Also, the largest generation America ever had is over 65 and getting 2 of this Big 3. Those statistics are also deceiving seeing they are not taking inflation into account.

    Log in to Reply
  31. @ratcheteight8114 says:
    October 5, 2021 at 10:59 pm

    Jeez. That steep rise was under Obama's

    Log in to Reply
  32. @davidyates4234 says:
    September 30, 2021 at 1:50 pm

    Don’t tax income tax assets and asset accumulation

    In combination with reform

    Then create a proper public health system. This would reduce costs by cutting out all the insurance company profits and marketing budgets reducing the entitlement costs and overall health spending without hurting investment

    Log in to Reply
  33. @fr.Angel21 says:
    September 24, 2021 at 9:22 am

    And most importantly, cut foreign aid to Israel.

    Log in to Reply
  34. @donrussell1881 says:
    September 10, 2021 at 8:16 pm

    So then what are us old people to do? Just die? We paid all our lives, working hard for you. Now when we are old you tell us all our work and mony is gone. Thanks, that is exactly what I expected from a bunch of overprivlaged dipshits.

    Log in to Reply
  35. @terrenceebert7212 says:
    August 29, 2021 at 7:11 am

    Once the baby boomers are gone this price will go down

    Log in to Reply
  36. @loribonner6884 says:
    August 14, 2021 at 4:12 pm

    Social security is not government funded??

    Log in to Reply
  37. @merlinrakow3607 says:
    July 23, 2021 at 11:05 am

    How about eliminate 95% of the useless bureaucratic job's. SMALLER GOVERNMENT!. And remove most people under 65 from receiving social security and Medicare. And stop welfare from being a life long form of income, it was meant for a helping hand , not the current from it has taken on.

    Log in to Reply
  38. @nicj5354 says:
    July 15, 2021 at 11:32 pm

    They solved it with their "vaccination". Give it a few years, we'll be social distancing in a new way.

    Log in to Reply
  39. @Halo2012me says:
    July 9, 2021 at 2:39 pm

    So what about we also cut the military budget too if you care about the debt.

    Log in to Reply
  40. @DarkHorseSki says:
    July 3, 2021 at 6:11 pm

    This video needs to be updated EVERY year.

    Log in to Reply
  41. @bssmith4181 says:
    June 26, 2021 at 9:35 pm

    So you are basically saying you want people to pay in their entire life but die before they have a chance to collect anything in return!
    Sounds like a typical insurance company 🙄

    Log in to Reply

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