The Constitution: The Limited Powers of Congress
The Framers of the United States Constitution wanted to provide more power to the individuals and less power to the federal government. This was a severe new concept, and it started with the legislative branch: the House of Representatives and the Senate.
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Script:
” We individuals of the United States.”
These are the words that open the American Constitution. We take them for given now, but at the time they were composed they were earth-shattering. If you think that look like an exaggeration, consider this:
No government had really ever come into existence based on a document written for people and approved by them.
It makes finest sense, then that the most accountable and immediate branch of the federal government, the legislature, would be the very first item on the Constitution’s program.
This is Article I.
It’s divided into 10 areas.
Section 1 produces a bicameral legislature; that is, a legislature comprised of 2 separate entities: a House of Representatives and a Senate. The style of the Constitution is instantly suggested: this is going to be a federal government in which power is both restricted and shared.
Location 2 explains how members of your home of Representatives are to be picked. To run for workplace, you should be a person, live in the state you’re representing and be at least 25 years of age.
It’s easy to lose out on, nevertheless at the time this was another surprising function of the Constitution: practically any person may be a prospect for Congress. The person political leader is an American innovation.
Area 2 also describes who may vote and the number of individuals it needs to comprise a Congressional district.
This “shall be figured out by contributing to the whole Number of completely free Persons … and … 3 fifths of all other Persons.”
It ought to be kept in mind that the word “servant” does not take place in the Constitution. 2, they thought that slavery would disappear with time.
It did exist in the Framers here and now, so it had actually to be dealt with.
The Northern abolitionists– those who were for abolishing slavery– didn’t think servants need to be counted at all. Why? Considering that if servants were counted, the population of the Southern servant states would be increased, and subsequently the political effect of the anti-slavery North would be decreased.
Of course, the Southern states desired their servants counted as five-fifths, that is, as whole people so that the population of the slave states would be greater and offer the South more power in the House of Representatives.
The three-fifths compromise followed much intense argument. Neither side was totally satisfied. The country stayed unified and got a constitution– no small accomplishment.
Area 3 issues the 2nd legal body, the Senate. Whereas members of the House of Representatives are elected by the people directly and serve two-year terms, senators are to serve six-year terms and are chosen by each state federal government.
Inhabited states would have more representatives than less populated ones, nevertheless every state would have the very same variety of senators– 2. This gave the states an equivalent share of legislative power. The minimum age requirement to be a Senator was set at 30.
Locations 4, 5, and 6 establish the fundamental operating guidelines: when Congress will meet, what comprises a quorum, what to do with disorderly members, and so on.
Section 7 sets out the procedure for enacting legislation. An expenditure should get the approval of both your home and the Senate to end up being a law. The President is also associated with this process. He can veto legislation. His veto, nevertheless, can be bypassed by a two-thirds vote by both homes of Congress.
Passing laws– which by significance are limitations on freedom– is not indicated to be easy. It’s recommended– unless there is frustrating assistance– to be tough.
Section 8 keeps in mind the legislature’s various obligations such as tailoring and establishing up the Armed Forces, producing money, and controling interstate commerce. Possibly the most essential of these responsibilities is articulated in the Taxing and Spending Clause, which enables Congress to gather taxes and to invest for the national defense and general welfare.
For the total script, see: https://www.prageru.com/video/the-constitution-the-limited-powers-of-congress
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The Framers of the United States Constitution desired to offer more power to the people and less power to the government. These are the words that open the American Constitution. It ought to be noted that the word “servant” does not occur in the Constitution. The nation stayed joined and got a constitution– no little task.
Populated states would have more agents than less populous ones, however every state would have the same number of senators– 2.
These are the words that open the American Constitution. It must be kept in mind that the word “servant” does not take place in the Constitution. The Framers of the United States Constitution preferred to provide more power to the individuals and less power to the federal government. These are the words that open the American Constitution. It should be kept in mind that the word “servant” does not take place in the Constitution.
