Why Did America Fight the Korean War?|5 Minute Video
What was the Korean War? And why was America associated with such a faraway conflict? Was the United States’ sacrifice– 35,000 killed, over 100,000 wounded– worth it? Historian Victor Davis Hanson, Senior Fellow at the Hoover Institution, shares the interesting story of a transformative war that lots of have forgotten.
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Script:
Mention the Korean War today and the majority of people will take a look at you with a blank look. At the time it was combated, simply 5 years after World War II ended, everybody acknowledged it as a world-shaping dispute, a stark confrontation between the forces of democracy and communism.
It started on June 25, 1950 when Soviet-backed communist North Korea crossed the 38th parallel and invaded its US-backed anti-communist South Korean neighbor. America had slashed its military spending plan after the end of World War II and was short both guys and equipment.
The Soviets– buoyed by their own recent advancement of an atomic bomb and Mao Zedong’s communist triumph in China– noticed America’s lack of willpower and encouraged the North’s aggression. Within weeks President Harry Truman rushed soldiers to conserve the diminishing Allied border at Pusan on the southern suggestion of the Korean Peninsula. And by late September, 1950, General Douglas MacArthur had actually effectively finished the Inchon landings and launched counter-attacks.
He quickly recovered the entire south and sent out American-led United Nations forces far into North Korea to reunite the whole peninsula– only to be amazed when numerous countless Chinese Red Army troops crossed the Yalu River at the Chinese border and sent out the outnumbered Americans returning into South Korea.
Thanks to the genius of General Matthew Ridgeway, who got here to assume supreme command in South Korea in December 1950, over the next 100 days United States led UN forces pushed the communists back throughout the 38th Parallel. The battling was intense. Seoul, the capital city of South Korea, exchanged hands between communist and United States led forces five times before it was lastly protected.
Throughout the years 1952 and 1953, the war grew fixed, neither side able to deliver a knockout blow. Eventually the dispute ended with a tense armistice in July 1953. For over the next 60 years, a cold war persisted between the Stalinist North and what, by the 1980s, had actually developed into the democratic, financial powerhouse of South Korea.
Over 35,000 Americans passed away in the Korean War. The war marked the first major armed conflict of the Nuclear Age, and one in which the United States had not plainly beat the opponent and therefore not dictated regards to surrender. Was battling the Korean War and bring back the South– without uniting the entire peninsula– worth the huge cost in blood and treasure?
The natural dividend of conserving the South was the evolution of today’s prosperous and democratic South Korea that has offered its 50 million people undreamed of liberty and abundance– and has blessed the world with topflight items from the likes of Hyundai, Kia, LG and Samsung.
South Korea is a model global resident and a strong ally of the U.S.– and stands in sharp contrast to the communist routine in the North that has actually starved and killed countless its own people and triggered unknown mischief on the planet neighborhood. Had it not been for U.S. intervention and support to the South, the current monstrous regime in Pyongyang would now rule all of Korea, guaranteeing its nuclear-armed dictatorship even greater power and resources.
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source
Why Did America Fight the Korean War? What was the Korean War? For over the next 60 years, a cold war continued in between the Stalinist North and what, by the 1980s, had actually developed into the democratic, economic powerhouse of South Korea.
Over 35,000 Americans died in the Korean War. Was battling the Korean War and restoring the South– without unifying the whole peninsula– worth the huge expense in blood and treasure?
