Eye for an Eye: One of the best Ideas in History
Nowadays, many people, especially those living in Western civilization, no longer regard their society as morally extraordinary to any other. In this video, Dennis Prager sets out how this view does not spring from intellectual rigor, but from intellectual laziness.
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Script:
Even atheists acknowledge that the book that is most accountable for establishing Western civilization is the Bible.
Till very just recently, that was considered quite an achievement.
It was Western civilization that produced societies rooted in personal liberty, rooted in democracy, that validated the equality of all individuals, and which gave the world the concept of universal human rights.
Naturally, these unique ethical perfects took centuries to be recognized, and the perfects were frequently broken. Simply the West formulated these perfects, let alone attained them– and then spread them around the world.
In the last half century, however, much of the receivers of these presents– particularly the well-educated– no longer regarded Western civilization as ethically amazing to any other. And as respect for Western civilization fell, so did regard for the source of that civilization.
The Bible has actually not just been disregarded, but reviled– as an unreasonable fairy tale at finest, and as a dishonest work at worst. This view springs not from intellectual rigor, but from intellectual laziness.
If there are no ethical and sensible actions to those objections, people throw out all sorts of objections to the Bible as. However the reality exists are moral and logical responses to all those objections.
I offer a number of them in my book, The Rational Bible, however let me supply two here.
In the biblical book of Deuteronomy, it specifies if someone has a bold kid who does not follow his father and mother, his parents can take him to the seniors of the city for judgment. And if the kid is condemned, the citizens are to stone him to death.
Sounds quite primitive, does not it?
Nonetheless, it was a huge ethical leap forward. This law ended– permanently– adult ownership of their children, and with it the right to eliminate to them. The sparkle of this law was that it appeared to protect the straight-out authority of moms and dads, however in truth ended it.
Nevertheless, you will respond, the homeowners of the city might still kill the kid. In theory, that held true. We have no scenarios of it ever occurring in the history of the Jews– the individuals who brought the book into the world and lived by its rules.
Critics of Western faith likewise frequently mention the well-known biblical law, “an eye for an eye, tooth for tooth, hand for hand,” and so on as another example of a dishonest biblical law.
This law– known by its Latin name, lex talionis, the law of retaliation– was another wonderful moral advance. It was not suggested to be taken actually, and it never ever was– for the fundamental element that it’s impossible to exactly replicate physical damage. Just “a life for a life” was implied literally and taken actually: there is capital penalty for premeditated murder.
Then, what did it suggest?
The eye of a prince is worth no more than the eye of a peasant. The Babylonian Code of Hammurabi, for example, enacted laws that the eye of a worthwhile was of much higher worth than the eye of a citizen.
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source
Nowadays, various people, particularly those residing in Western civilization, no longer regard their society as ethically remarkable to any other. We have no circumstances of it ever taking place in the history of the Jews– the individuals who brought the book into the world and lived by its rules.
Everyone’s eye is as valuable as anybody else’s. The eye of a prince deserves no more than the eye of a peasant. The Babylonian Code of Hammurabi, for example, legislated that the eye of an honorable was of much greater worth than the eye of a commoner.
Nowadays, many individuals, particularly those living in Western civilization, no longer regard their society as ethically extraordinary to any other. We have no circumstances of it ever taking place in the history of the Jews– the people who brought the book into the world and lived by its rules.
Every individual’s eye is as valuable as anybody else’s. The eye of a prince is worth no more than the eye of a peasant. The Babylonian Code of Hammurabi, for example, enacted laws that the eye of a respectable was of much greater worth than the eye of a citizen.
