Pearl Harbor: A Day That Lives in Infamy
On December 7, 1941, the Japanese Imperial Navy bombed the United States Naval base at Pearl Harbor. The surprise attack stunned the country and brought it into a world war.
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Script:
On December 7, 1941, the Japanese Imperial Navy bombed the United States Naval base at Pearl Harbor. It was amongst the most effective– and stopped working– surprise attacks in military history.
The attack shocked America and the world.
President Franklin Roosevelt explained it as “a date which will live in infamy.”.
An armada of six-fleet carriers, equipped with some 350 battle airplane, crossed 4,000 miles of rough winter seas to reach its destination.
Neither American radar operators on the island nor intelligence officers who had actually broken much of the Japanese naval codes had an idea of the approach.
Flying out of the intense morning sun, 2 waves of bombers sank four battleships of the United States 7th fleet, damaged 4 others, and killed over 2,300 American sailors and soldiers. The Japanese suffered very little losses of just 29 aircraft.
The attack was brilliant.
It did not attain its goal– for 2 factors:.
One:.
By a twist of fate, the 3 American warship based at Pearl– the ships the Japanese most wanted to ruin– Enterprise, Lexington, and Saratoga– were all out to sea on the 7th– and safe.
2:.
The Japanese didn’t end up the task.
To put the base out of commission needed not two, nevertheless 3 attack waves. This last wave would have ruined a complete six months’ worth of kept naval and aviation fuel, dockyards, and upkeep shops, and truly set the Americans reeling.
At the last moment, Admiral ChĹ«ichi Nagumo concluded that the dangers were too fantastic– his ships and airplanes too prone to a counterattack. He made his way back to Japan, leaving the Americans bloodied, nevertheless not fatally so.
Why did the Japanese attack at all? What did they wish to accomplish?
The action is that Japan implied to control and control all of Asia: its individuals and resources. To do that, it believed it needed to reduce the effects of America.
From the hindsight of history, this appears self-destructive. At the time, it almost made good sense.
To begin with, in 1941 the United States was, militarily speaking, in a sorry state. The ships in its Pacific fleet were number of and lots of were dated. The Japanese fleet, in contrast, was more recent, larger, and more powerful.
Second, America had no appetite for abroad dispute.
Like the rest of the world, the Japanese had actually seen the majority of Europe fall to the Nazis while America did little to stop it. If the US wasn’t going to fight in Europe where it had lots of alliances, why would it combat in Asia where it had number of? Just how much more so if Japan were to damage most of its Pacific fleet! Undoubtedly, the Japanese reasoned, America would sue for peace.
Other present events likewise went into their thinking.
When Japan attacked Pearl Harbor, it presumed– again, rather relatively– that Hitler’s forces in Russia would quickly capture Moscow and take the Soviets out of the war. This would get rid of any danger the Russians might provide to Japan’s conquest of Manchuria and China.
A new fascist world order seemed on the horizon. Germany would rule Europe; Japan, Asia.
Just as Hitler overlooked Soviet strengths and overemphasized his own, the Japanese overlooked American strengths and overemphasized their own.
Rather of cowing America, the Pearl Harbor attack exasperated it. The country awakened with a terrifying start.
Within 6 months General Jimmy Doolittle led a surprise fight raid on Tokyo, an impressive task no one at the time, consisting of the Japanese, considered possible. The raid did little genuine damage, nevertheless it boosted American spirits and sent a stern message to Japan: America would not be frightened.
For the overall script along with FACTS & & SOURCES, visit https://www.prageru.com/video/pearl-harbor-a-day-that-lives-in-infamy.
source
On December 7, 1941, the Japanese Imperial Navy bombed the United States Naval base at Pearl Harbor. The surprise attack stunned the nation and brought it into a world war. To this day, it stays scorched in America’s historical memory. Within 6 months General Jimmy Doolittle led a surprise fight raid on Tokyo, an impressive achievement no one at the time, including the Japanese, thought about possible. The raid did little genuine damage, however it increased American spirits and sent a stern message to Japan: America would not be daunted.
Like the rest of the world, the Japanese had viewed many of Europe fall to the Nazis while America did little to stop it. Definitely, the Japanese reasoned, America would take legal action against for peace.
Within 6 months General Jimmy Doolittle led a surprise battle raid on Tokyo, a remarkable task no one at the time, including the Japanese, considered possible. On December 7, 1941, the Japanese Imperial Navy bombed the United States Naval base at Pearl Harbor. Within 6 months General Jimmy Doolittle led a surprise fight raid on Tokyo, an amazing achievement no one at the time, consisting of the Japanese, believed about possible.
