Who Is Karl Marx?|5 Minute Video
When composing The Communist Manifesto, Karl Marx thought he was supplying a roadway to utopia, but all over his principles were tried, they led to disaster and mass murder. In this video, Paul Kengor, Professor of Political Science at Grove City College, illuminates the life of the mild-mannered 19th Century German whose principles led to the rise of a few of the most callous dictators in world history.
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Script:
Concepts have consequences.
Often outstanding. In many cases bad.
And in some cases devastating– like the concepts of Karl Marx.
Born in Trier, Germany in 1818, Marx didn’t produce communism. However it was on his concepts that Lenin and Stalin built the Soviet Union, Mao established communist China, and many other tyrants, from the Kims in North Korea to the Castros in Cuba, built their communist routines. Eventually, those regimes and motions calling themselves “Marxist” killed about 100 million individuals and oppressed more than a billion.
Marx thought that staff members, particularly those who did manual labor, were used by capitalists– individuals who owned, as Marx put it, “the methods of production” (specifically, factories)– however who did really little physical labor themselves.
Just a staff members’ improvement, Marx composed in Das Kapital, may correct this oppression.
What would that change resemble?
Marx and his partner, Friedrich Engels, spelled it out point-by-point in The Communist Manifesto. It consisted of the “abolition of residential or commercial property and inheritance” and the “centralization of credit, interaction, and transportation in the hands of the state.” And a lot more along the same lines.
Put simply, the state owns and controls virtually whatever.
This concept was extensively reviewed and gone over in European intellectual circles throughout Marx’s life time, however definitely nothing much came of it up until Vladimir Lenin took power in Russia in 1917.
This transformed everything. In spite of its repetitive financial failures, Lenin’s Russia, which became called the Soviet Union, wound up being the design for totalitarians worldwide.
Wherever Marx’s concepts were practiced, life got back at worse– not by a little; however by a lot. Wherever Marxism goes, economic collapse, fear and starvation follow.
If devastating failure– showing horrible human suffering– is the inevitable legacy of Marxism, why do so numerous individuals– and now, particularly, youths– safeguard it?
The most common answer Marxism’s advocates use is that “they”– whoever “they” are: Lenin, Stalin, Chavez– never ever genuinely practiced Marxism. They all in some way got it incorrect.
Marxism, we are told, is, at its essence, about sharing what we have: “From each according to his ability, to each according to his requirements,” as Marx put it.
Maybe that sounds excellent to you. Who determines capability?
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Who Is Karl Marx? When composing The Communist Manifesto, Karl Marx thought he was offering a road to utopia, however all over his ideas were attempted, they resulted in disaster and mass murder.
Who Is Karl Marx? When writing The Communist Manifesto, Karl Marx thought he was supplying a roadway to utopia, however all over his concepts were tried, they resulted in catastrophe and mass murder. Who Is Karl Marx? When writing The Communist Manifesto, Karl Marx believed he was providing a street to utopia, however everywhere his ideas were attempted, they resulted in disaster and mass murder. Wherever Marx’s principles were practiced, life got worse– not by a little; however by a lot.